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“腹中的胎儿正常吗?”这是孕妇最关心的问题。尤其是第一胎怀过不正常胎儿或家族中有遗传病史的妇女,更希望有一个正确的答案。随着医学科学的高速发展,医生对了解孕妇腹中胎儿是否正常已经有了一系列的办法,其中最引人注目的是腹腔羊水穿刺。腹腔羊水穿刺可测定羊水的胆红素,知道胎儿与母体有无血型不合,以便临产时做好相应的治疗措施。羊水生化检查,还可以了解胎儿是否有中枢神经发育缺陷(如无脑儿、脊柱裂)、肺部是否已成熟、内脏有无异常等。测定羊水中的某些酶、蛋白质、激素还可以诊断一些遗传性代谢
“Abdominal fetus normal?” This is the most concerned about the issue of pregnant women. In particular, the first child pregnant abnormal fetal or family history of women with a genetic history, but also hope to have a correct answer. With the rapid development of medical science, doctors have a series of ways to understand whether the fetus in the belly of pregnant women is normal. Among them, the most noticeable one is the peritoneal amniocentesis. Abdominal amniocentesis can be determined amniotic fluid bilirubin, fetal and maternal blood type to know whether the incompatible, in order to make appropriate treatment during labor. Amniotic fluid biochemical tests, you can also understand whether the fetal development of central nervous defects (such as no brain children, spina bifida), the lungs have matured, visceral anomalies and so on. Determination of amniotic fluid in certain enzymes, proteins, hormones can also diagnose some of the genetic metabolism