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最近,我到山西西阳曲、盂县调查村级组织状况。从调查情况看,目前的村级组织大体有四大系统:党的基层组织系统、群众自治组织系统(即村委会)、经济组织系统、群团组织系统。就其各自的作用及想到的关系而言,群闭组织形同虚设,功能萎缩;经济组织绝大部分有名无实,仅仅是配了班子(近40％的没配),挂了牌子,刻了章子,并没给村民提供多少服务;村委会(尤其是村主任)的作用较为明显。因为在老百姓思想观念中,在各级政府的实际工作中,都始终把村委会视为一级政府,而绝不是实行自治的缘故;尽管村级党员普遍年令高、文化低,但由于党在整个国家中的执政地位,特别是战争年代“党指挥枪”和“文革”时期党的一元化领导的影响,因而在村级四大组织系统
Recently, I went to Shanxi Xiyangqu and Yuxian to investigate the status of village-level organizations. Judging from the survey, the current village-level organizations generally have four major systems: the party’s grass-roots organization system, the mass autonomous organization system (ie, the village committee), the economic organization system and the mass organization system. In terms of their respective roles and the relations they came to think of, the closed-door organizations are in name only and their functions are diminished. Most of the economic organizations are well-known and have only been allocated with teams (nearly 40% are unpaid) The village did not provide much service; village committee (especially the village director) is more obvious role. Because in the people’s ideological concepts, the actual work of the government at all levels have always regarded the village committee as a government at one level, not because of self-government. Although the members of the village committees are generally high in year and culture is low, The party’s ruling position in the entire country, especially the “party’s command gun” during the war years and the centralized leadership of the party during the “Cultural Revolution”