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交际性是当前保加利亚中小学俄语教学的特点。因此,保加利亚中小学所采用的方法体系可以叫做积极教学法或交际教学法。教学法原则我们把教学法原则理解为俄语教学过程应该遵循的基本规律。保加利亚中小学俄语教学的教学法原则可归纳为以下五条:语言理论与言语实践相统一;口语和词汇领先;最大限度积极借助本族语;克服本族语的干扰作用;考虑学生的专业。
Communication is the characteristic of the current Russian language teaching in Bulgarian primary and secondary schools. Therefore, the methodological system used in primary and secondary schools in Bulgaria can be called active pedagogy or communicative pedagogy. Principles of pedagogy We understand the principles of pedagogy as the basic rules that the Russian teaching process should follow. Bulgarian primary and secondary schools Russian teaching teaching principles can be grouped into the following five: language theory and practice of speech unity; spoken and vocabulary leading; to maximize the active use of native language; to overcome the interfering effect of native language; consider the students’ major.