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天麻(Gastrodia elata Bl.)又名赤箭、定风草、明天麻、白龙皮,以块茎入药,为兰科多年生寄生草本植物。块茎含香荚兰醇、香荚兰醛、维生素A类物质、甙、结晶性中性物质及微量生物碱、粘液质。性味甘、平。有息风镇痛的作用,主治肝风内动,头风头痛,肢体麻木,半身不遂,语言骞涩,小儿惊癎动风。主产于四川、云南、贵州、湖北、安徽、陕西等省,甘肃陇南山区有野生,武都、天水等地区有栽培。天麻为常用名贵
Gastrodia elata Bl., also known as Chijian, Zhifengcao, Tomorrow hemp and Bailongpi, uses tubers as herbs and is a perennial parasitic herb of Orchidaceae. Tubers contain vanillin, vanilla aldehyde, vitamin A substances, quinones, crystalline neutral substances and trace alkaloids, mucilage. Sweet and flat. The role of wind and analgesia, indications of liver wind, head wind headache, numbness, hemiplegia, language obscure, children with convulsions. Mainly produced in Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Hubei, Anhui, Shaanxi and other provinces, Gansu Longnan mountainous areas are wild, Wudu, Tianshui and other areas have cultivated. Gastrodia is a commonly used luxury