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伴随着市场经济的兴起,政府职能的转移,行业协会的发展也日益受到学界的关注。本文运用资源依赖理论,对行业协会的资源依赖进行了类型划分。并通过对上海市行业协会发展的实证调查和数据搜集,分析了影响行业协会发展的资源类型。结果显示:组织的外部资源对行业协会的发展起到双重作用,如政府支持与行业协会的发展呈现倒U型关系,协会自身代表性对协会发展起到积极效果的同时受到行政合法性和协会历史的负面影响;然而,社会转型期社会组织的内部资源即协会专业性程度对协会的发展起到积极正面的后果。
With the rise of market economy, the transfer of government functions, the development of trade associations is also increasingly subject to the academic community’s attention. This article uses the theory of resource dependence, the type of the industry associations rely on resources were classified. Through the empirical investigation and data collection of the development of Shanghai trade associations, the paper analyzes the types of resources that influence the development of trade associations. The results show that the external resources of the organization play a dual role in the development of trade associations. For example, the government support and the development of trade associations show an inverted U-shaped relationship. The association’s own representation has a positive effect on the development of the association, while the administrative legitimacy and association However, the internal resources of social organizations, that is, the degree of professionalism of associations, have positive and negative consequences for the development of the association.