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本文实证分析了OECD国家的社会保障水平和经济发展水平之间的关系,并根据埃斯平·安德森对福利国家的划分,对保守体制、自由体制、社会民主体制类型福利国家的社会保障水平和经济发展水平关系分别进行了探讨与比较;在此基础上,实证分析了中国社会保障水平,探讨其经济适应性。研究认为中国社会保障水平相对于经济发展还不足,但已呈现了较快的增长势头,现实中也出现了福利竞赛的现象。在我国宏观经济长期增长约束日益增强的情况下,如何构建与经济发展相适应、可持续的社会保障制度成为急需破解的一个难题。其中的核心就在于如何评估社会保障的经济适应性。
This paper empirically analyzes the relationship between the level of social security and the level of economic development in OECD countries. According to the classification of welfare state by Espin Anderson, this paper analyzes the social security level of the welfare state with conservative system, free system and social democratic system, Economic development level were discussed and compared respectively; on this basis, the empirical analysis of China’s social security level, to explore its economic adaptability. The research thinks that the level of social security in China is not enough compared with the economic development, but has shown a rapid growth trend. In reality, there has also been a phenomenon of welfare competition. Under the condition that the restriction of the long-term macroeconomic growth in our country is increasingly strengthened, how to construct a social security system that is compatible with the economic development becomes a problem that needs to be solved urgently. The core of this is how to assess the economic adaptability of social security.