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[目的]探讨维吾尔族40岁以上居民2型糖尿病的危险因素,为制定相关干预措施提供依据。[方法]采用整群抽样的方法,调查乌鲁木齐市6个维吾尔族居民较集中的社区40岁以上的常住居民529人,按照WHO1999年糖尿病的诊断标准确诊2型糖尿病患者。采用病例对照研究方法,对研究因素进行单因素及多因素非条件Logistic回归分析。[结果]有糖尿病家族史、高血压、高血脂、腰臀比超标是糖尿病发生的独立危险因素。[结论]目前针对维吾尔族糖尿病患者应培养健康的生活方式,加强血压、血脂和体重的控制。
[Objective] To explore the risk factors of type 2 diabetes in Uyghur residents over the age of 40, and provide the basis for making relevant interventions. [Methods] The method of cluster sampling was used to investigate 529 permanent residents over the age of six in 6 concentrated Uighur communities in Urumqi. Patients with type 2 diabetes were identified according to the diagnostic criteria of WHO in 1999. A case-control study was conducted to investigate the factors by univariate and multivariate non-conditional logistic regression analysis. [Results] There was a family history of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hyperlipidemia and excess waist-hip ratio were independent risk factors of diabetes. [Conclusion] Currently, patients with Uygur diabetes should develop a healthy lifestyle and strengthen the control of blood pressure, blood lipids and body weight.