论文部分内容阅读
一、概述土耳其国际私法规定在《国际私法和国际民事诉讼法法令》中。该法令于1982年5月20日颁布,1982年11月22日生效。这一法律代替了1915年2月23日的《外国人在奥斯曼领土上的权利和义务临时法》(以下简称《临时法》)。《临时法》是在奥斯曼时期颁布的,当时虽然意在作为临时的法律,但其有效期一直延续到了1982年。从名称便可看出,新法令对土耳其国际私法实体的和程序的问题作了规定。该法令共有48条,分为两编:第一编第一章第1—7条是一般原则;第二章第8—12条是法律冲突规则;第二编第27—45条规定了国际民事诉讼法,例如土耳其法院的管辖权,外国判决和仲裁裁决的承认与执行。第46—48条涉及“临时法”的废止和新法令的生效日期与施行问题。
I. General The Turkish private international law is stipulated in the “Private International Law and the International Code of Civil Procedure Law”. The decree was promulgated on May 20, 1982 and came into effect on November 22, 1982. This law supersedes the Provisional Law on Foreigners Rights and Obligations in the Ottoman Territories of 23 February 1915 (hereinafter referred to as the “Provisional Constitution”). The Provisional Constitution was promulgated at the time of the Ottoman invasion, although it was intended as a temporary law at that time, but its validity lasted until 1982. As the name suggests, the new law provides for the procedural and procedural issues of the Turkish private international law entity. There are altogether 48 articles of the Act, which are divided into two parts: Part I, Chapter 1, Chapter 1-7, is a general principle; Chapter 8, Articles 8-12 is the conflict of laws rules; Part Two, Articles 27-45, Civil procedure law, such as the jurisdiction of Turkish courts, the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments and arbitral awards. Articles 46-48 deal with the repeal of “Provisional Law ” and the effective date and implementation of the new law.