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“国破山河在,城春草木深。感时花溅泪,恨别鸟惊心。”国都,残破。山河,仍在。城池,留春。草木,幽深。这两句乃望中所见,寥寥几笔,便勾勒出一幅破败荒凉的景象,国家残破,河山尚存,只是江山换了主人。暮春时节,长安城中草木丛生,可见人烟稀少,一片荒凉。诗人触目伤怀,忧国之情油然而生,萧条悲凉。
“The country breaks through mountains and rivers, and the city is full of grass and trees. When it feels, it will splash tears and hate birds.” The capital of the country is broken. Mountains and rivers are still there. City, stay spring. The vegetation is deep and deep. The two sentences are seen from the middle of sight. After a few strokes, they outline a scene of run-down and desolation. The country is broken and rivers and mountains still exist, but Jiangshan has changed its master. In the late spring, the vegetation of Chang’an City is clustered. It can be seen that sparsely populated and deserted. The poet touched his eyes, worried about the country’s feelings, and was depressed and depressed.