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利用２个恢复系与６个陆地棉品系正反交，结合人工辅助授粉，研究了杂种Ｆ１的经济性状表现。结果表明，杂种Ｆ１各经济性状广泛地受核基因控制；哈克尼西棉细胞质对Ｆ１的衣分、衣指、籽指及绒长有显著影响，且作用程度较高；多数性状不存在明显的核质互作效应。同核异质杂种相比较，哈克尼西棉细胞质Ｆ１衣指较低，籽指较高，衣分降低４～７个百分点；绒长增加１～２ｍｍ；纤维细度和断长也表现一定负效应。Ｆ１多数性状具有显著性亲子相关
The reciprocal crosses between two restorer lines and six cultivars of upland cotton were used to study the economic traits of hybrid F1 with artificial pollination. The results showed that the economic traits of hybrid F1 were widely controlled by nuclear genes. The cytoplasm of Huckleigh West cotton had a significant effect on the litter size, coat index, index finger length and cashmere length of F1, and the degree of action was significant. Most traits did not exist obviously Of the nuclear matter interaction effect. Compared with the nuclear heterogeneous hybrids, the Huckish West cotton cytoplasm F1 finger lower, higher seed index, lower clothing points 4 to 7 percentage points; velvet length increased by 1 ~ 2mm; fiber fineness and length also showed a certain Negative effect. Most F1 traits have significant parent-child relationship