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据报道,在发展中国家由于营养不良而导致的疾病,每天有四万儿童死亡。婴儿出生后4至6个月内用纯母乳喂养的婴儿患病机会比用母乳代用品喂养低2.5倍。因此母乳喂养被列为挽救儿童生存的四大战略(即生长发育监测和促进、口服补液、母乳喂养、计划免疫)之一。 现在不实行母乳喂养的问题很普遍,原因有二:一是母亲为了保持优美体型,怕因哺乳造成乳房下垂;二是母亲没有乳汁。后者占大多数。我们经常听到这样的抱怨:以前生活不好,生孩子后奶水能吃到2岁;现在条件好了,生了孩子很多母亲没奶水。原因是大多数产妇没有掌握正确的哺乳方法。旧社会,刚生下的
It is reported that 40,000 children die every day in developing countries as a result of malnutrition. Babies who were exclusively breastfeeding within 4 to 6 months after birth had a 2.5 times lower chance of being ill than breast-milk substitutes. Breastfeeding is therefore listed as one of the four strategies to save children’s survival (ie growth monitoring and promotion, oral rehydration, breastfeeding, immunization). The problem of not practicing breastfeeding is common now for two reasons. First, mothers are afraid of breasts drooping due to breastfeeding in order to maintain a good body shape. Second, mothers have no breast milk. The latter accounted for the majority. We often hear such complaints: before the poor life, after giving birth to milk can eat 2 years old; now conditions are good, gave birth to many mothers did not milk water. The reason is that most mothers do not have proper breastfeeding methods. Old society, just born