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理论上由于重离子和中子都通过碰撞产生缺陷,在相同等效剂量条件下它们产生的缺陷相同。重离子的损伤率较中子高105～107,可用重离子辐照模拟高剂量中子辐照。现在,实验上采用重离子辐照模拟来研究现有中子源难以产生的高剂量中于辐照引起的辐照效应,但是还没有实验依据证明相同剂量条件下重离子和中子产生的缺陷相同。此外,理论预言在金属和绝缘材料中高于一定剂量的粒子辐照后,经过一定温度退火,在其中可能产
Theoretically, heavy ions and neutrons produce defects by collision, and they produce the same defects under the same equivalent dose. The damage rate of heavy ions is 105 ~ 107 higher than that of neutrons, and heavy ion irradiation can simulate high dose neutron irradiation. Experiments using heavy ion irradiation simulations have been performed experimentally to study the effects of radiation on irradiation at high doses that are difficult to produce with existing neutron sources. However, there is no experimental evidence to show that heavy ion and neutron-generated defects under the same dose conditions the same. In addition, the theory predicts that in the metal and insulating materials above a certain dose of particles after irradiation, after a certain temperature annealing, in which possible production