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目的对某院154例术后死亡病人系统疾病构成及死因进行分析,为降低某院术后病人死亡率提供依据。方法利用HIS系统收集154例术后死亡病人住院资料进行回顾性调查。结果 154例术后死亡病人中男性死亡率明显高于女性(P<0.01);术后死亡主要系统疾病为循环系统疾病,损伤、中毒和外因的其他某些后果、恶性肿瘤和消化系统疾病;术后死因为术后并发症和家属放弃术后继续施治。结论手术后病人死亡男性多于女性,循环系统疾病,损伤、中毒和外因的某些其他后果术后死亡病人高于其他系统术后死亡病人。术后并发症和放弃治疗术术后病人死亡的主要原因。防止和及时正确处理手术并发症,提高手术生存率和长期生存率,并保证优良的生存质量,是手术治疗领域的医务工作者应予十分重视和研究的问题;继续加大医疗卫生经费的投入是国家和地方政府保障国民健康的重要举措之一。
Objective To analyze the causes and causes of 154 cases of postoperative death in a hospital and provide the basis for reducing the postoperative mortality rate in a hospital. Methods A total of 154 hospitalized patients with postoperative death were collected by HIS system for retrospective investigation. Results The death rate of 154 postoperative deaths was significantly higher than that of women (P <0.01). The major systemic diseases after death were circulatory diseases, injuries, some other consequences of poisoning and external causes, malignant tumors and digestive diseases. Postoperative death due to postoperative complications and family members to give up after surgery. Conclusions The number of postoperative deaths is more than that of females. The postoperative mortality of circulatory system diseases, injuries, poisoning and some other external causes is higher than that of other postoperative death patients. Postoperative complications and give up the main cause of postoperative patient death. Preventing and timely treatment of surgical complications, improving surgical survival rate and long-term survival rate, and ensuring excellent quality of life are the problems that medical workers should attach great importance to and research in the field of surgical treatment. The government should continue to increase investment in medical and health funds It is one of the important measures for the protection of national health by national and local governments.