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一、从汉字的演变看文字改革人类的发展先有語言,然后有文字。語言和文字都是表达思想、交流思想的工具。它們所表达的內容是一样的,这就是人們的思想意识。它們的主要差別是表达方式的不同:語言是用人們发出的声音来表达的;文字是用书写符号来表达的。换句話說,用声音来表达人們的思想意識就是語言;用书写符号来表达人們的思想意識就是文字。这样看来,文字是紀录話言的符号。同时我們可以看出,文字是随着語言的发展和使用上的要求而演变的。从汉字发展的历史看来,汉字已經有过很多的变化,大致可以分为四个阶段:第一阶段是从甲骨文、大篆、小篆到隶书;第二阶段是从隶书到草书、楷书、行书;第三阶段是从草书、楷书、行书到簡体字;第四阶段是从草书、楷书、行书、簡体字到注音汉字和拼音化运动。現在分別簡单地說明一下。
First, from the evolution of Chinese characters to see the reform of human development First language, and then have the text. Both language and writing are tools for expressing ideas and exchanging ideas. What they say is the same, and that’s what people think. The main difference between them is the way in which expressions are expressed: the language is expressed in the voices of the people; the words are expressed in written notation. In other words, using the voice to express people’s ideology is the language; writing symbols to express the people’s ideology is the text. In this sense, the text is the symbol of the record language. At the same time, we can see that the text has evolved with the development and use of language. From the history of the development of Chinese characters, there have been many changes in the Chinese characters, which can be divided into four stages: the first stage is from the inscriptions of the inscriptions on the bone, the seal and the seal script to the scriptures; the second stage is from scripture to cursive script, regular script, The third stage is from cursive script, regular script, Xingshu to simplified Chinese; the fourth stage is from cursive script, regular script, Xingshu, simplified Chinese characters to phonetic Chinese characters and pinyin movement. Now briefly explain.