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伟大的自然科学家伽里略,不但主张对各种自然现象要根据观测和实验,经过推理而找出其基本原理,而且主张不能单用普通语言笼统地描述自然现象,要有精确的测量,也就是用数理方法来解释和描述各种自然现象。自然科学对数理方法的依赖性是那么深,以致可以说,没有数理就没有近代意义的自然科学。生物学也不例外,如蜂房的六角柱体、蛛网的结构、鱼类的流线型体、恐龙的犹如高速钻头的牙齿等都已成为“仿生学”的研究课题。
Galileo, a great natural scientist, not only advocated that all kinds of natural phenomena should be deduced based on observation and experiment through reasoning and found their basic principles, but also advocated that natural phenomena should not be described generally in ordinary language. Precise measures should be taken as well. Is to use mathematical methods to explain and describe a variety of natural phenomena. The dependence of the natural sciences on mathematical methods is so deep that it can be said that there is no natural science in the modern sense without mathematics. Biology is no exception, such as the hexagonal column of apiary, the structure of the cobweb, the streamlined body of fish, and the teeth of a dinosaur that resembles a high-speed drill have become the research topics of “bionics.”