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在我国,居民收入差距的扩大是随着改革开放而发展的。以前,个人收入的来源单一,就是单位里发的工资,工资又是平均主义的“大锅饭”,因此差距很小。现在,分配渠道多了,收入来源多样,除了按劳分配的工资收入,还有非按劳分配的收入,如经营承包收入和租金、利润、红利、利息等等;此外,政府和企业转移支付的个人收入,如社会救济金等。不少居民的个人收入,不单是工资一项,有的兼有利润、红利多种,且工资的差距也有所拉开。这样,收入差距拉开了档次,成倍的差额不当一回事。“没有差距就没有效率”。收入差
In our country, the expansion of the income gap of residents develops with the reform and opening up. In the past, the source of personal income was a single one, that is, the salary paid in the unit and the salary were the “big pot” of egalitarianism. Therefore, the gap was small. Nowadays, there are many distribution channels and diversified sources of income. Apart from wage distribution according to work, there are also non-distributional income such as operating contract revenue and rent, profits, bonuses, interest, etc. In addition, government and enterprise transfer payments Personal income, such as social benefits. The personal income of many residents is not only a wage, some are both profits and dividends, and the wage gap has also widened. In this way, the income gap opened a grade, doubling the difference is not the same thing. “There is no gap without efficiency.” Poor income