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一个电解池所发生的电极反应和生成产物是受众多因素影响的。如电解池的形状,电极材料及形状,电极间的距离,电解液的浓度,两电极间导电溶液的体积和截面积,电解液里存在的和电解过程中产生的各种离子的放电顺序及淌度,以及温度等。同种电极材料,同种电解液,若构成不同的电解池形式时,电解的产物也就有可能不同。下面我们就举例对此问题进行讨论。
The electrode reactions and production of an electrolytic cell are affected by many factors. Such as the shape of the electrolytic cell, the electrode material and shape, the distance between the electrodes, the concentration of the electrolyte, the volume and cross-sectional area of the conductive solution between the two electrodes, and the order of discharge of various ions present in the electrolyte and in the electrolytic process. Twist, and temperature. The same type of electrode material, the same type of electrolytic solution, may have different electrolysis products if they constitute different types of electrolytic cells. Let’s discuss this issue with examples.