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为了适应四化建设的需要,高等学校在给学生传授基本知识的同时,还应着重培养学生独立工作的能力。开设“文献检索与利用”课,就是为实现这一目标而提出的一条重要措施,使学生掌握获取与利用文献的技能,得以适应当代科学技术急速发展的需要。通过几年来的实践,作者认为,教好这门课的关键是贯彻少而精原则,抓住重点。当前广大科技人员苦于不掌握检索方法,面临茫茫书海,往往不知所措,最多也只能利用文末的参考文献进行追溯查找,这样做,必然事倍功半,收效甚微。因此,作为本课程的重点,应该是文献检索基础知识,主要检索工具与检索方法、主要工具书等三部分,在可能情况下,适当增加一些文献的阅读方法和技巧,情报资料的搜集、整理和积累,以及科技论文的撰写方法等。
In order to meet the needs of the four modernizations, colleges and universities should not only impart basic knowledge to students, but also cultivate students' ability to work independently. The establishment of a course called “Document Retrieval and Utilization” is an important measure put forward to achieve this goal. Students are required to acquire the skills to acquire and utilize the literature and to adapt to the rapid development of modern science and technology. After several years of practice, the author believes that the key to teaching this course is to implement the principle of less and sperm, to seize the key. At present, the vast majority of scientists and technologists suffer from not mastering the search methods and are confronted with vast books and sketches. They are often overwhelmed by the use of the reference documents at the end of the text. In doing so, they inevitably multiply their achievements with little success. Therefore, as the focus of this course, it should be the basic knowledge of the literature search, the main search tools and retrieval methods, the main tool book and other three parts, where possible, appropriate to increase some of the reading methods and techniques of literature, intelligence information collection, finishing And accumulation, as well as the writing of scientific papers and so on.