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低碳经济转型是一国经济增长和碳排放增长逐渐脱钩的过程。从脱钩弹性系数和单位GDP排放量的变化来看,20世纪70年代以来,中国在低碳经济转型的道路上取得了明显进展。不容忽视的是,这一转型主要受能源效率提高的驱动,而能源碳强度上升则在一定程度上阻碍着转型的进程。因此,由能源效率单驱动转向能源效率与能源碳强度的双驱动模式,是中国加快低碳经济转型步伐的必然选择。
Low-carbon economy is the process of economic decoupling from the growth of carbon emissions in a country. Judging from the change of the coefficient of decoupling and the change of emission per unit GDP, China has made significant progress in the transition of low-carbon economy since the 1970s. It can not be ignored that this transformation is mainly driven by the improvement of energy efficiency, while the increase of energy carbon intensity hinders the transformation process to a certain extent. Therefore, the dual-drive mode of energy efficiency and single-drive shift to energy efficiency and energy carbon intensity is an inevitable choice for China to speed up its transition to a low-carbon economy.