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宁波市2011学年上学期期末统考高一语文试题中,课内文言文阅读考查的是学生对《阿房宫赋》的理解,其中有这样一道题目:“文中画波浪线的句子除排比、夸张外,还运用了哪种修辞手法?试分析该种修辞的作用。”(画波浪线的句子是“使负栋之柱,多于南亩之农夫;架梁之椽,多于机上之工女;钉头磷磷,多于在庾之粟粒;瓦缝参差,多于周身之帛缕;直栏横槛,多于九土之城郭;管弦呕哑,多于市人之言语”。——笔者注)所提供的答案为:“对比。将宫殿事物与民间事物对比,说明秦王朝挥霍浪费的都是百姓的劳动果实,也说明帝王的奢侈享乐是建立在人民
Ningbo City, the first semester of 2011 the last term high school language test, the class text reading and reading of the students ’understanding of’ Fang Fang Fu ’, of which there is such a topic: ’ , What kind of rhetoric is also used? Try to analyze the role of this rhetoric. ”“ (The wavy line is ”negative column, far more than the South acres farmer; ; Phlox Phosphorus, more than in the miliary millet; varnished, more than the whole body of the cellar; bar sill, more than the soil of the city of nine; vociferous vomit, more than the words of the city - The author’s note) provides the answer is: "Contrast. The palace things and non-governmental things, that the waste of waste in the Qin Dynasty are the fruit of the people, also shows that the emperor’s luxury is based on the people