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雅典政体一直以来都是各种政治体朝拜的对象。其民主体制至今仍为人们津津乐道。但是究竟是什么原因导致了雅典的灭亡呢?本文试图说明,保障雅典民主有效运行的雅典城邦体制并没有在雅典存续下去,雅典的繁荣和雅典人的自信使得雅典开始的帝国式的扩张。后期的雅典帝国过于庞大,与其民主体制无法在一个庞大的帝国中有效运行,最后导致了雅典最后的倾覆。
Athenian government has always been the object of worship of various political bodies. Its democratic system still remembers people. But what exactly led to the demise of Athens? This article attempts to show that the Athenian polis system, which guaranteed the democratic and effective operation of Athens, did not survive in Athens. The prosperity of Athens and Athenian self-confidence made the imperial expansion begun in Athens. The later Empire of Athens was too large to function effectively with its democratic institutions in a vast empire, culminating in the final overthrow of Athens.