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目的了解黑龙江省桦川县、甘南县居民健康生活方式现状,全民健康生活方式行动开展县桦川县与非全民健康生活方式行动开展县甘南县调查对象在健康知识知晓率和行为形成率之间的差异。为健康教育专业机构制定相关干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法,对桦川县、甘南县辖区内各480名18岁及以上常住居民进行入户问卷调查。结果被调查对象对平衡膳食及戒烟限酒的知晓率较高,分别达到70%和80%以上;但在限盐勺、控油壶和腰围尺的行为发生率很低,均在10%左右。结论经过全民健康生活方式行动的开展,桦川县调查对象的健康知识知晓率和行为形成率、发生率整体均高于甘南县,但仍有很大提升空间,需要进一步加大力度普及全民健康知识,提高全民健康素养。
Objective To understand the status quo of healthy lifestyles in Huachuan County and Gannan County, Heilongjiang Province, and to promote a healthy lifestyle for all by carrying out county health activities in Huachuan County and Non-National Health County. The difference. Provide scientific basis for health education professional institutions to formulate relevant interventions. Methods A multi-stage stratified random sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey of 480 permanent residents aged 18 years and above in Huachuan County and Gannan Counties. Results The respondents had a high awareness rate of over 70% and over 80% on balanced diet and alcohol restriction. However, the incidence of salt restriction, oil control pot and waist circumference was very low at 10%. Conclusion Through the implementation of the National Healthy Lifestyle Initiative, the awareness rate and behavior formation rate and incidence of health knowledge in Huachuan County are higher than that of Gannan County, but there is still much room for improvement, and further efforts should be made to popularize universal health Knowledge, improve health literacy.