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社会调查基地是社会学的社会调查方法之一。它是社会调查方法的一个新的发展,是在摸索社会学中国化道路上的一个尝试。十九世纪初,法国的孔德创立了社会学,社会调查逐渐成为资产阶级了解当时生活状况的普遍方法。尔后西方各国纷纷举行社会调查。解放前我国社会学者的社会调查,也大抵师承欧美各派,较著名的有,潘光旦的《中国家庭问题》(1928年);李景汉的《定县概况调查》(1933年)及《北京人力车夫劳动及生活调查》;陈达的《南洋华侨与闽粤社会》(英文版1939年);费孝通的《江村经济》(英文版1938年)及《乡土中国》、《乡土重建》(1948年);张之毅的
The social investigation base is one of the social survey methods of sociology. It is a new development of the social investigation method and an attempt to explore the sinicization of sociology. In the early nineteenth century, Comte in France founded sociology and social surveys gradually became the universal method for the bourgeoisie to understand the conditions of life at the time. Afterwards, all western countries held social surveys. Before the liberation of China’s sociologist’s social survey, but also probably presided over the division of the United States and Europe, the more famous have, Pan Guangdan’s “Family Problems in China” (1928); Li Jinghan “Ding County survey” (1933) and “Beijing Rickshaw Labor and Living Survey ”; Chen Da’s“ Overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia and Min-Yue Society ”(1939); Fei Xiaotong’s“ Jiangcun Economy ”(1938) and“ Native China ”and“ Homeland Rebuilding ”(1948 Year); Zhang Yi’s