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在文学研究领域里,“历史”标准是“美学—历史”这一“最高标准”不可分割的一部分。任何哪怕是偶然性的事件也会有其前因后果,都能在时间坐标轴上找到自己的位置。文学事件的产生、发展,同样也有它的复杂的原因与后果,这些事件必须置于文学史的长河中才能得以正确地解释和评价。但是,自从量子力学提出“测不准原理”之后,因果律受到了挑战。然而,任何科学原理,都有它自己的适用范围。
In the field of literary studies, the criterion of “history” is an inalienable part of the “highest standard” of “aesthetics - history.” Any event, even by chance, can have its own antecedents and consequences, and can find its place on the time axis. The emergence and development of literary events also have their complicated causes and consequences. These events must be properly interpreted and evaluated in the long history of literary history. However, causality has been challenged since quantum mechanics proposed the “uncertainty principle.” However, any scientific principle has its own scope of application.