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目的通过对连云港市1996—2008年艾滋病疫情流行情况分析,为推进艾滋病防治工作提供科学依据。方法病例确证采用WesternBlot方法,对每例确证的HIV/AIDS个案及时进行流行病学调查,所得资料采用统计学方法进行统计分析。结果自1996年发现首例艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者,截止2008年底,全市共报告HIV/AIDS71例,其中AIDS患者17例,死亡11例,分布在全市8个县(区);感染者中20～39岁的青壮年占74.65%;异性传播占50.70%。2007—2008年两年报告HIV/AIDS49例,占69.01%。结论连云港市近两年HIV/AIDS报告病例数上升较快,病例以性传播为主,青壮年比重较大,应该进一步加大艾滋病防治力度。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation of AIDS in Lianyungang City from 1996 to 2008 and provide scientific basis for advancing AIDS prevention and control. Methods Case Confirmation Western Blot method was used to carry out timely epidemiological investigation of HIV / AIDS cases confirmed in each case. The obtained data were statistically analyzed. Results The first case of HIV infection was found in 1996. By the end of 2008, a total of 71 HIV / AIDS cases were reported in the city, including 17 AIDS patients and 11 deaths, which were distributed in 8 counties Young adults aged 20-39 account for 74.65%; heterosexual transmission accounts for 50.70%. Two cases of HIV / AIDS were reported in 2007-2008, accounting for 69.01%. Conclusions The number of HIV / AIDS cases reported in Lianyungang City increased rapidly in recent two years. Sexual transmission was the main cause of the cases and the proportion of young adults was relatively large. HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment should be further strengthened.