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目的:了解北京市宣武某社区60岁以上老年人健康状况,给社区卫生服务提供工作依据。方法:对社区812例60岁以上老年人采取自愿的原则进行健康问卷调查和体检,对该人群常见疾病进行统计学处理。结果:参与体检的老年人患病率为96.9%,高血压、冠心病、糖尿病的患病率分别为60.5%、23.4%和23.8%,男性和女性不同年龄段高血压、冠心病的分布存在差别(P<0.05),但糖尿病随年龄的分布无差别(P>0.05),男性和女性有血脂异常的分别为43.0%和64.1%。结论:社区老年人群是多种慢性病的高发人群,应对重点人群进行综合防治和管理,积极进行健康教育和知识宣传。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the health status of elderly people over the age of 60 in a community in Xuanwu County, Beijing, and to provide basis for community health services. Methods: A total of 812 elderly people over the age of 60 in the community were surveyed on a voluntary basis according to the principle of voluntariness and physical examination, and the common diseases of the population were statistically analyzed. Results: The prevalence rate of hypertension, coronary heart disease and diabetes were 96.9%, 60.5%, 23.4% and 23.8% respectively. The distribution of hypertension and coronary heart disease in men and women of different ages (P <0.05). However, the distribution of diabetes was not different with age (P> 0.05). The prevalence of dyslipidemia in male and female patients was 43.0% and 64.1% respectively. Conclusion: The community elderly population is a high risk population of various chronic diseases. The key population should be comprehensively controlled and managed, and health education and knowledge promotion should be actively carried out.