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去年九月,日本的联合执政党村山政府曾轰动一时地开展了一场旨在改革日本的92个“特殊法人”的科研机构改革计划,但时隔半年在做了一些小的调整之后已告草草收场。 92个特殊法人是附属于日本各部、厅的半政府性国家或政府实验室,它们的年度预算达4万多亿日元(约400亿美元),在日本政府的研究开发工作中起着关键作用,同时日本政府和工业部门共同开展的联合研究开发项目大部分也是通过它们进行资助。 但近几年来这些特殊法人已受到公众的严厉批评,原因
In September last year, the Japanese ruling coalition Yamamuri Government had a sensational launch of a research project aimed at reforming Japan's 92 “special legal persons.” However, a few months after making some minor adjustments, Hastily ended. Ninety-two special legal persons are semi-government or government laboratories attached to Japan's ministries and departments. Their annual budget amounts to more than 4 trillion yen (about 40 billion U.S. dollars) and plays a key role in the research and development of the Japanese government Role, while the Japanese government and the industrial sector joint research and development projects carried out by most of them through funding. However, in recent years these special legal persons have been severely criticized by the public for reasons