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什么样的思想内容该用什么样的句子形式来表达才准确、恰当、完美和收到理想的交际效果,并同上下句子协调一致、连贯畅通,这是运用语言的技术技巧问题,也是修辞学研究的问题之一。如果句式选择不当,句子读起来不通顺,那么除了影响修辞效果之外,还会导致这样那样的语法毛病,诸如句子成分残缺、搭配不当、照应不周、上下脱钩、缺少联系、互相矛盾、句间关系不融洽,等等。这不仅只是修辞问题,而且又牵涉语法问题。修辞和语法是紧密联系而又互相渗透着的,语法是建立修辞的重要基础之一,大凡有语法问题的句子,也就谈不上会有什么好的修辞效果;某些有修辞问题的句子,从语法的角度看,也会属於语法问题。句式选择不当而造成主语残缺就是这种情况。
What kind of ideological content should be accurately expressed in what form of sentences, appropriate, perfect and received the desired communicative effect, and consistent with the upper and lower sentences, smooth and uninterrupted, which is the use of language skills and technical problems, but also rhetoric One of the problems studied. If the sentence is improperly chosen and the sentence does not read well, in addition to affecting the rhetorical effect, such grammatical problems may result as incomplete sentences, improper matching, inadequate carelessness, decoupling, lack of contact, contradictions, The relationship between the words is not harmonious, and so on. This is not just a rhetorical question, but also a grammar issue. Rhetoric and grammar are closely linked and permeated with each other. Grammar is one of the important foundations for building rhetoric. Generally speaking, there are no rhetorical effects on sentences with grammatical problems. Some sentences with rhetorical problems , From a grammatical point of view, will also belong to the grammar problem. This is the case where the subject is incomplete due to improper sentence choice.