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印度棉花种植面积为803万公顷(1984年,联合国资料),占世界第一位,大约占世界棉花面积的22.8%,皮棉产量平均不超过2.5～3公担/公顷(籽棉8—10公担/公顷),籽棉产量占世界总产量的9%,居世界第四位(中国、苏联、美国、印度)。印度棉花种植面积比独立前增加几乎一倍,从1947～1948年的450万公顷增加到1982～1983年800万公顷,这是由于,1947年与巴基斯坦分开后,有35%的植棉面积留在巴基斯坦,然而,大多数纺织厂仍在印
India’s cotton plantation area of 8.03 million hectares (1984, United Nations information), the world’s first, accounting for about 22.8% of the world cotton area, an average of no more than lint cotton production 2.5-2 hectare / hectare (seed cotton 8-10 Per hectare), seed cotton production accounts for 9% of the world’s total output, ranking fourth in the world (China, USSR, USA, India). India’s cotton acreage almost doubled from that of before independence, from 4.5 million hectares in 1947-1948 to 8 million hectares in 1982-83 due to 35% of the cotton area remaining after separation from Pakistan in 1947 In Pakistan, however, most of the mills are still printing