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[摘要] 目的 探讨综合性康复干预对房颤射频消融术后患者负性情绪和生活质量的影响。 方法 选取2016年1月~2017年12月拟行射频消融术治疗的阵发性房颤患者78例,分为干预组和對照组。两组均采取射频消融术,对照组术后给予心理安慰、健康教育、饮食干预和心电图检测等干预措施。干预组在对照组基础上加用综合性康复干预,两组均干预12周。评估两组干预前后负性情绪和生活质量变化。 结果 干预12周后,两组SDS和SAS评分均较前下降(P<0.05或P<0.01),且干预组下降幅度更显著(P<0.05);同时两组躯体功能、心理情感、社会功能和物质生活等4个分项评分均较前明显上升(P<0.05或P<0.01),且干预组上升值更显著(P<0.05)。 结论 综合性康复干预对房颤射频消融术后患者具有较好的效果,不仅可显著改善其焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪,改善其心理状态,而且可显著提高其生活质量,改善预后。
[关键词] 房颤;射频消融术;综合性康复干预;负性情绪;生活质量
[中图分类号] R541 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2018)25-0098-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of comprehensive rehabilitation intervention on negative emotions and quality of life in the patients with atrial fibrillation after receiving radiofrequency ablation. Methods 78 cases of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation who were scheduled for radiofrequency ablation from January 2016 to December 2017 were selected. They were divided into intervention group and control group. Both groups were treated with radiofrequency ablation. The control group was given interventions such as psychological comfort, health education, dietary intervention, and electrocardiogram testing. The intervention group was further given comprehensive rehabilitation interventions on the basis of the control group. Both groups were given intervention for 12 weeks. The changes in negative emotions and quality of life were evaluated before and after intervention in both groups. Results After 12 weeks of intervention, the scores of SDS and SAS in both groups were lower than before(P<0.05 or P<0.01), and the intervention group decreased more significantly(P<0.05); at the same time, the scores of somatic function, psychological emotion, social function, and material life were significantly higher than before(P<0.05 or P<0.01), and the increase in the intervention group was more significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive rehabilitation intervention has a favorable effect on the patients with atrial fibrillation after radiofrequency ablation. Not only can it significantly improve patients’ negative emotions such as anxiety and depression, but also improve their psychological state, and it can also significantly improve their quality of life and improve their prognosis.
[Key words] Atrial fibrillation; Radiofrequency ablation; Comprehensive rehabilitation intervention; Negative emotions; Quality of life
房颤是一种心内科的常见心律失常疾病,以头晕、胸闷、心悸为重要症状,常伴不同程度的焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪,严重影响患者生活质量[1,2]。射频消融术是治疗房颤常用的治疗方法,但术中释放的高频电流对患者来说是强大的应激源,加重患者的焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪,影响其生活质量[3,4]。以往临床上对房颤射频消融术后患者采用心理安慰、健康教育等常规干预措施,但总体来说效果欠理想[5-7]。综合性康复干预是一种心理、行为、认知干预及出院后继续教育等多种康复干预措施,但其在房颤射频消融术后患者的应用国内报道不多[8]。本研究观察了综合性康复干预对房颤射频消融术后患者负性情绪和生活质量的影响,现报道如下。 [2] Camm AJ,Lip GYH,De Caterina R,et al. 2012 focused update of the ESC guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation:An update of the 2010 ESC guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed with the special contribution of the European Heart Rhythm Association[J]. Eur Heart J,2012,33(21):2719-2747.
[3] 高迎春,赵平,贺利平,等. 阵发性房颤经导管射频消融与药物治疗的对比评价[J]. 中国循证心血管医学杂志,2014,6(5):555-557.
[4] 钟黛云,刘爱军,骆楚君,等. 射频消融术与胺碘酮比较治疗房颤的药物经济学评价[J]. 中国循证医学杂志,2015,15(9): 1018-1023.
[5] 陈爱华,宋旭东,杨平珍. 房颤射频消融治疗的现状与困境[J]. 解放军医学杂志,2015, 52(2):85-91.
[6] 张新勇,喻荣辉,龙德勇,等. 老年心房颤动患者射频消融治疗的临床特征及疗效[J]. 心肺血管病杂志,2013, 32(3):269-272.
[7] 侯发琴. 心房颤动的射频消融治疗进展[J]. 心血管康复医学杂志,2010,19(3):334-335.
[8] 秦颖,刘晓辉,冯京莲. 心理干预对阵发性房颤转律的影响[J]. 心血管康复医学杂志,2010,19(2):128-130.
[9] 张明园. 精神科手册[M]. 上海:上海科学技术出版社,2000:416-443.
[10] 唐剑锋,丁建东,敖明强,等.射频消融术对不同类型心房颤动患者的抑郁状态及生活质量的影响[J]. 中国现代医生,2016,54(13):5-8.
[11] Calkins H,Kuck KH,Cappato R,et al. 2012 HRS/EHRA/ECAS expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation:Recommendations for patient selection,procedural techniques,patient management and follow-up,definitions,endpoints,and research trial design[J]. J Interv Card Electrophysiol,2012, 33(2):171-257.
[12] Camm AJ,Kirchhof P,Lip GY,et al. Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation[J]. Eur Heart J,2010,31(19):2369-2429.
[13] Naccarelli GV,Varker H,Lin J, et al. Increasing prevalence of atrial fibrillation and flutter in the United States[J].Am J Cardiol,2009,104(11):1534-1539.
[14] 黄从新,张澍,马长生,等. 心房颤动: 目前的认识和治疗建议—2012[J]. 中华心律失常学杂志,2012,16(4):246-289.
[15] Cappato R,Calkins H,Chen SA,et al. Worldwide survey on the methods,efficacy,and safety of catheter ablation for human atrial fibrillation[J]. Circulation,2005,111(9):1100-1105.
[16] 张晓玲,唐红. 心房颤动经导管射频消融术后复发的预测因素[J]. 中华老年多器官疾病杂志,2012,11(8):633-634.
[17] 刘昶权,黄铮. 心房颤动射频消融术后复发的相关危险因素研究[J]. 岭南心血管病杂志,2014,20(2):148-151.
[18] 胡强,韩素霞,李鹏. 心房颤动患者射频消融术治疗的临床疗效分析[J]. 中国循证心血管医学杂志,2016,8(6):703-706.
[19] Sang CH,Chen K,Pang XF,et al. Depression anxiety and quality of life after catheter ablation in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation[J]. Clinical Cardiology,2013, 36(1):40-45.
[20] 辜桃,鄭明霞,李丽. 心理干预在持续性心房颤动患者射频消融治疗中的应用效果[J]. 华西医学,2014,29(10):1949-1950.
(收稿日期:2018-05-11)
[关键词] 房颤;射频消融术;综合性康复干预;负性情绪;生活质量
[中图分类号] R541 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2018)25-0098-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of comprehensive rehabilitation intervention on negative emotions and quality of life in the patients with atrial fibrillation after receiving radiofrequency ablation. Methods 78 cases of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation who were scheduled for radiofrequency ablation from January 2016 to December 2017 were selected. They were divided into intervention group and control group. Both groups were treated with radiofrequency ablation. The control group was given interventions such as psychological comfort, health education, dietary intervention, and electrocardiogram testing. The intervention group was further given comprehensive rehabilitation interventions on the basis of the control group. Both groups were given intervention for 12 weeks. The changes in negative emotions and quality of life were evaluated before and after intervention in both groups. Results After 12 weeks of intervention, the scores of SDS and SAS in both groups were lower than before(P<0.05 or P<0.01), and the intervention group decreased more significantly(P<0.05); at the same time, the scores of somatic function, psychological emotion, social function, and material life were significantly higher than before(P<0.05 or P<0.01), and the increase in the intervention group was more significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive rehabilitation intervention has a favorable effect on the patients with atrial fibrillation after radiofrequency ablation. Not only can it significantly improve patients’ negative emotions such as anxiety and depression, but also improve their psychological state, and it can also significantly improve their quality of life and improve their prognosis.
[Key words] Atrial fibrillation; Radiofrequency ablation; Comprehensive rehabilitation intervention; Negative emotions; Quality of life
房颤是一种心内科的常见心律失常疾病,以头晕、胸闷、心悸为重要症状,常伴不同程度的焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪,严重影响患者生活质量[1,2]。射频消融术是治疗房颤常用的治疗方法,但术中释放的高频电流对患者来说是强大的应激源,加重患者的焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪,影响其生活质量[3,4]。以往临床上对房颤射频消融术后患者采用心理安慰、健康教育等常规干预措施,但总体来说效果欠理想[5-7]。综合性康复干预是一种心理、行为、认知干预及出院后继续教育等多种康复干预措施,但其在房颤射频消融术后患者的应用国内报道不多[8]。本研究观察了综合性康复干预对房颤射频消融术后患者负性情绪和生活质量的影响,现报道如下。 [2] Camm AJ,Lip GYH,De Caterina R,et al. 2012 focused update of the ESC guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation:An update of the 2010 ESC guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed with the special contribution of the European Heart Rhythm Association[J]. Eur Heart J,2012,33(21):2719-2747.
[3] 高迎春,赵平,贺利平,等. 阵发性房颤经导管射频消融与药物治疗的对比评价[J]. 中国循证心血管医学杂志,2014,6(5):555-557.
[4] 钟黛云,刘爱军,骆楚君,等. 射频消融术与胺碘酮比较治疗房颤的药物经济学评价[J]. 中国循证医学杂志,2015,15(9): 1018-1023.
[5] 陈爱华,宋旭东,杨平珍. 房颤射频消融治疗的现状与困境[J]. 解放军医学杂志,2015, 52(2):85-91.
[6] 张新勇,喻荣辉,龙德勇,等. 老年心房颤动患者射频消融治疗的临床特征及疗效[J]. 心肺血管病杂志,2013, 32(3):269-272.
[7] 侯发琴. 心房颤动的射频消融治疗进展[J]. 心血管康复医学杂志,2010,19(3):334-335.
[8] 秦颖,刘晓辉,冯京莲. 心理干预对阵发性房颤转律的影响[J]. 心血管康复医学杂志,2010,19(2):128-130.
[9] 张明园. 精神科手册[M]. 上海:上海科学技术出版社,2000:416-443.
[10] 唐剑锋,丁建东,敖明强,等.射频消融术对不同类型心房颤动患者的抑郁状态及生活质量的影响[J]. 中国现代医生,2016,54(13):5-8.
[11] Calkins H,Kuck KH,Cappato R,et al. 2012 HRS/EHRA/ECAS expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation:Recommendations for patient selection,procedural techniques,patient management and follow-up,definitions,endpoints,and research trial design[J]. J Interv Card Electrophysiol,2012, 33(2):171-257.
[12] Camm AJ,Kirchhof P,Lip GY,et al. Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation[J]. Eur Heart J,2010,31(19):2369-2429.
[13] Naccarelli GV,Varker H,Lin J, et al. Increasing prevalence of atrial fibrillation and flutter in the United States[J].Am J Cardiol,2009,104(11):1534-1539.
[14] 黄从新,张澍,马长生,等. 心房颤动: 目前的认识和治疗建议—2012[J]. 中华心律失常学杂志,2012,16(4):246-289.
[15] Cappato R,Calkins H,Chen SA,et al. Worldwide survey on the methods,efficacy,and safety of catheter ablation for human atrial fibrillation[J]. Circulation,2005,111(9):1100-1105.
[16] 张晓玲,唐红. 心房颤动经导管射频消融术后复发的预测因素[J]. 中华老年多器官疾病杂志,2012,11(8):633-634.
[17] 刘昶权,黄铮. 心房颤动射频消融术后复发的相关危险因素研究[J]. 岭南心血管病杂志,2014,20(2):148-151.
[18] 胡强,韩素霞,李鹏. 心房颤动患者射频消融术治疗的临床疗效分析[J]. 中国循证心血管医学杂志,2016,8(6):703-706.
[19] Sang CH,Chen K,Pang XF,et al. Depression anxiety and quality of life after catheter ablation in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation[J]. Clinical Cardiology,2013, 36(1):40-45.
[20] 辜桃,鄭明霞,李丽. 心理干预在持续性心房颤动患者射频消融治疗中的应用效果[J]. 华西医学,2014,29(10):1949-1950.
(收稿日期:2018-05-11)