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目的统计分析邯郸市献血人群梅毒感染状况及流行趋势,以便采取措施保障采供血安全。方法对邯郸市2009-2012年277 724名献血者进行梅毒ELISA方法检测,行Epidata 3.0双录入数据,导入SPSS 17.0软件进行卡方检验和卡方趋势检验,比较献血人群梅毒感染状况。结果 2009-2012年邯郸市献血者梅毒检测总阳性率为0.232%;2009年低于2010、2011、2012年(P<0.05);2010、2011、2012年之间梅毒阳性率的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。女性高于男性(χ2=21.703,P<0.05)。献血者梅毒感染率有随年龄升高而增加的趋势(χ2=60.446,P<0.05)。结论献血宣传工作应侧重科学性和规范性,应注重对献血者血液安全高危行为的征询,同时注重科学输血,进一步保障血液安全。
Objective To statistically analyze the prevalence and prevalence of syphilis among blood donors in Handan so as to take measures to ensure the safety of blood collection and supply. Methods A total of 277 724 blood donors from 2009 to 2012 in Handan City were tested for syphilis by ELISA. Epidata 3.0 double-entry data were imported into SPSS 17.0 software for chi-square test and chi-square test, and the syphilis infection among donors was compared. Results The positive rate of syphilis among donors in Handan City from 2009 to 2012 was 0. 232%; in 2009 it was lower than that in 2010, 2011 and 2012 (P <0.05); there was no significant difference in the positive rates of syphilis between 2010, 2011 and 2012 Significance (P> 0.05). Women were higher than men (χ2 = 21.703, P <0.05). The syphilis infection rate in blood donors tended to increase with age (χ2 = 60.446, P <0.05). Conclusion Blood donation advocacy work should focus on scientific and normative, should pay attention to the blood donors high blood risk behavior consultation, pay attention to scientific blood transfusion, to further ensure blood safety.