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国家向退耕户无偿提供粮食粮食补助的标准,应根据农户退耕面积、当地实际平均粮食单产和还林还草情况综合确定,原则上要有利于鼓励农民积极退耕。粮食补助的期限,根据试点情况确定,需要几年就补几年,以防止砍树复耕。粮源的组织由省(区、市)负责,原则上以地方国有粮食企业的商品周转粮为主,必要时可动用地方储备粮或申请动用中央储备粮。粮食的供应要在当地政府统一组织下,就近调运,组织到乡、到村,兑付到户,减少供应环节,降低供应成本。向农民提供的粮食,不仅要兑现数量,而且要确保质量,
The criteria for the state to provide food grain subsidies to the returning farmland farmers at no-cost should be determined on the basis of the area where farmers relocate farmland, the actual average grain yield per unit area and the situation of returning forests to forests, which in principle should be conducive to encouraging farmers to actively return their farmland. The duration of food subsidies, determined according to the pilot, will take years to make up for a few years to prevent reforestation. The organization of grain sources is under the responsibility of the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). In principle, the circulation of grain by local state-owned grain enterprises is the mainstay. Where necessary, local grain reserves may be used or the central reserve grain can be applied for. The supply of grain should be under the unified organization of the local government, transported nearby, organized to the township, to villages, paid to households, reducing the supply chain and reducing the supply cost. The food provided to farmers must not only deliver the quantity, but also ensure the quality,