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1919年五四运动后,陕北地区不但比较早地接受到了马克思主义,而且很快传播开来,与此同时,党的先驱者开始在各地建立党团组织。中共中央“八七”会议和党的第六次代表会议之后,陕北党组织即开始发动广大群众进行土地革命,开展游击战争。“九一八事变”后,中共中央适应形势的发展,适时地向陕西省委提出两项互相联系的重要战略,即创建陕甘边新苏区和红二十六军,之后,陕北各路红军也于1935年初改编为红二十七军。陕甘边和陕北红军的创建经历了一个由建立红军游击队进而形成大规模正规红军的过程,在这一过程中两支红军开创了大片革命根据地,并最终实现了两支红军、两个苏区的统一领导,为中共中央最终落脚陕北奠定了最坚实的基础。
After the May Fourth Movement of 1919, not only did the northern Shaanxi receive Marxism earlier, but it also spread rapidly, while at the same time the pioneers of the party began to establish caucuses and organizations around the country. After the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China convened the “August 7” conference and the sixth meeting of the party, the party organizations in northern Shaanxi began to mobilize the broad masses of the people for the agrarian revolution and carry out guerrilla warfare. After the “September 18 Incident”, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China adapted to the development of the situation and put forward two important inter-related strategies to Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee in time: establishing the Soviet Union and the Twenty-Sixth Army in Shaanxi, Gansu, The Red Army was also reorganized into a red 27 army in early 1935. The establishment of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Beiya border area and the Northern Red Army in Northern Shaanxi underwent a process of establishing a large-scale and regular Red Army through the establishment of the Red Army guerrillas. During the process, two Red Army pioneers a large number of revolutionary bases and eventually realized two Red Army and two The unified leadership of the Soviet Area laid the most solid foundation for the final settlement of the Northern Shaanxi by the CPC Central Committee.