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周敬王时代(公元前519～前475),吴、越两国已经结成冤家打了多年。越国国君允常死后,儿子勾践继立为越王,战事仍未结束。吴王阖庐趁允常刚死,再次兴兵攻打越国。勾践用计在携李(今浙江嘉兴附近)大败吴兵,射伤了吴王阖庐。阖庐临死对他儿子夫差说:“千万引忘了复仇!”吴王夫差在国内练兵三年,准备攻击越国。勾践不听大臣范蠡的劝说,向吴国发起了主动进攻。结果,在深入到吴国夫椒(今江苏吴县)时,受到吴国毁灭性的围
In the Zhou Jingwang era (519 BC - 475 BC), Wu and Yue were already married for many years. After the death of Yueguo Guojun, his son Goujian succeeded to become the King of Vietnam, and the fighting is still not over. Wu Wang Yunyun had just died and once again he went on to attack the country. Goujian used the plan to carry Li Bing (now near Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province) and defeated Wu Bing, shooting Wu Wanglu. On the verge of death, he said to his son Fuchao: “Much do you forgive revenge!” Wu Wangfu had been training for three years at home and was ready to attack the country. Goujian did not listen to the persuasions of the Minister Fan Yi, and launched an active offensive against Wu. As a result, when they went deep into Wu Guofu Jiao (now Wu County, Jiangsu Province), they were devastated by Wu Guoguo.