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保护自然保护区无异于保护自然本底,为生态文明建设夯实根基,但中国自然保护区资金短缺是一个不争的现实问题。为从根本上解决自然保护区资金短缺问题,应当依据宪法和相关法律、现行财政体制和公共产品理论,明确政府对其投资责任,并以明确划分中央政府和所在地政府投资比例、发行自然保护区专项彩票、将保护区资金予以预算单列和将保护区管护纳入政绩考核为其责任落实路径。
To protect the nature reserve is no different from protecting the natural background and lay a solid foundation for the construction of ecological civilization. However, the shortage of funds in China’s nature reserve is an indisputable reality issue. In order to fundamentally solve the problem of shortage of funds in nature reserves, it is necessary to clarify the government’s responsibility for investment in accordance with the Constitution and relevant laws, the current fiscal system and the theory of public goods, and to clearly define the investment ratio between the central government and the local government and issue natural reserves Special lottery, the reserve funds to be listed separately in the budget and management of protected areas into the performance evaluation for its responsibility to implement the path.