论文部分内容阅读
慢性气管炎系一常见疾患,其特点是支气管粘膜慢性炎症,分泌过量的粘液,临床表现为慢性反复发作咳嗽,咳痰量多,一年中至少患三个月咳嗽,连续犯病在二年以上者。本病治疗方法虽多,但尚无一种特效疗法。治疗中必须长期耐心观察,并取得患者的合作,始能收效。治疗原则可分三方面:(一)控制感染:当急性发作期控制感染是治疗的主要原则。(二)排除分泌物改善通气和排痰:慢性支气管炎时细支气管阻塞,易使炎症向小叶内扩散,引起肺泡感染和破坏,从而加重病变,因此,及时改善通气功能和排除支气管内的分泌物,非但能减轻呼吸困难,且能防止感染的扩散。(三)解除刺激因素改善环境:许多不利因素凡能对支气管生产刺激作用者,皆应摒除以便改善环境,亦是很重要的。本文对1971-1972年选择100例慢性气管炎患者,采用20%猪胆汁注射液,二黄散治疗,初步治疗观察近期疗效100%,现将治疗观察情况报告如下:
Chronic bronchitis is a common disease characterized by chronic inflammation of the bronchial mucosa, excessive secretion of mucus, clinical manifestations of chronic recurrent cough, large amount of cough, at least three months of cough in one year, continuous illness in more than two years By. Although there are many treatments for this disease, there is no effective treatment. The treatment must be observed patiently for a long period of time, and the cooperation of the patient must be achieved. The principle of treatment can be divided into three aspects: (a) control of infection: When the acute attack of infection control is the main principle of treatment. (b) Exclude secretions to improve ventilation and drainage: During chronic bronchitis, bronchiole obstruction, easy to spread inflammation to the lobules, causing alveolar infection and destruction, thereby aggravating the lesions, therefore, timely improve the ventilation function and eliminate the secretion of bronchus Things can not only reduce breathing difficulties, but also prevent the spread of infection. (III) De-stimulating factors to improve the environment: Many unfavorable factors are also important for anyone who can stimulate bronchial production to eliminate environmental irritants. This article selected 100 patients with chronic bronchitis from 1971 to 1972, using 20% pig bile injection, Erhuang powder treatment, initial treatment to observe the short-term efficacy of 100%, and now the treatment observations are reported as follows: