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被动式建筑范围涵盖被动式安全装置,被动式过滤装置,被动制冷和被动式房屋。然而,“被动”也不是指完全没有能耗,而是遵循最小限度利用复杂系统和不可再生能源来达成节能目标的设计理念。目前,全欧洲已有数以千计的被动式建筑,而且在北美、远东等世界其他地区,被动式房屋数量也在不断增加。研究表明,被动式房屋采暖和制冷能耗比常规建筑节省约80%。被动式建筑设计理念包括高水平高质量的设计和施工、高性能的外窗、
Passive buildings cover passive safety devices, passive filters, passive cooling and passive houses. However, “passive” does not mean that there is no energy consumption at all. Instead, it follows the design philosophy of minimizing the use of complex systems and non-renewable energy sources to achieve energy-saving goals. At present, there are thousands of passive buildings in all over Europe, and the number of passive houses in other parts of the world, such as North America and the Far East, is also on the rise. Research shows that passive house heating and cooling consume about 80% less energy than conventional buildings. Passive architectural design concepts include high-level, high-quality design and construction, high-performance exterior windows,