论文部分内容阅读
目的了解汕头市潮阳区娱乐场所女性性工作者(FSW)艾滋病相关危险行为现状,为在FW S中开展健康教育和行为干预提供科学依据。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷对潮阳区25家娱乐场所的315名FSW进行面对面问卷调查及采血检测。结果315名FSW艾滋病相关知识知晓率为58.80%;首次商业性行为年龄≤20岁占86.0%,上周接客数1~5人次的占75.9%;最近一年出现性病相关症状的比例为55.9%(176/315),其中到正规医院就诊的占6.8%(12/176);最近5次商业性行为均使用安全套的比例为29.5%(93/315);H IV抗体检测结果均为阴性;78.1%的调查对象认为了解和掌握有关预防艾滋病的信息非常必要。结论潮阳区娱乐场所FSW中存在引起艾滋病感染和流行的危险行为因素,加强该类场所艾滋病知识宣传和健康教育,促进采取安全性行为是今后预防艾滋病传播的工作重点。
Objective To understand the status quo of AIDS-related risk behaviors among female sex workers (FSW) in entertainment venues in Chaoyang District of Shantou City, and to provide a scientific basis for carrying out health education and behavior intervention in FWS. Methods Using self-designed questionnaire, 315 FSWs in 25 entertainment venues in Chaoyang District were interviewed for face-to-face questionnaires and blood tests. Results The awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge in 315 FSWs was 58.80%. The first commercial sex was less than 20 years old, accounting for 86.0%. Last week, the number of passengers receiving 1-5 was 75.9%. The incidence rate of STD-related symptoms in the latest year was 55.9% (176/315), accounting for 6.8% (12/176) of them attending regular hospitals; 29.5% (93/315) of the concomitant use of condoms in the last five commercial sexes; negative results of H IV antibody tests; 78.1% of the respondents think it is necessary to understand and master AIDS prevention information. Conclusion There are risk factors that cause HIV infection and epidemics in FSW entertainment venues in Chaoyang District. Strengthening HIV / AIDS awareness and health education in such places and promoting safe sex behaviors are the focus of future AIDS prevention.