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党的十八大提出要走新型城镇化道路,从中国的国情出发,解决城镇化高速发展中的问题。城镇化是经济社会发展的必然趋势,也是现代化的重要标志。我国1978~2013年城镇人口从1.7亿人发展到7.3亿人,城镇化率从17.7%提升到53.7%。2014年《国家新型城镇化规划(2014~2019)》中提出,到2020年我国城镇化率将达到60%。城镇化的快速推进,吸纳了大量的农村劳动力转移就业,推动国民经济快速发展,带来了社会结构的深刻变革,这说明中国城市化进入关键发展阶段。
The 18th CPC National Congress proposed to take a new road to urbanization and set out from China’s national conditions so as to solve the problems in the rapid urbanization. Urbanization is an inevitable trend of economic and social development as well as an important symbol of modernization. From 1978 to 2013, the urban population in our country grew from 170 million to 730 million people and the urbanization rate increased from 17.7% to 53.7%. In 2014, “National New Urbanization Plan (2014 ~ 2019)” proposed that by 2020 China’s urbanization rate will reach 60%. The rapid urbanization has absorbed a large number of rural laborers to transfer employment, promoted the rapid development of the national economy and brought about profound changes in the social structure. This shows that China’s urbanization has entered a crucial stage of development.