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小学生的心理同成年人的心理不一样。他们观察客观事物的方式、记忆的方式、思维的方式、想象的方式都同成年人有很大的差别。小学生观察客观事物没有自觉性,同时又往往被表面现象所迷惑。小学生的记忆往往是机械记忆较强,而抽象记忆较差。小学生不但在智力因素方面同成年人不同,就是在非智力心理因素方面也有很大的不同。因此,研究小学生的特殊心理,掌握少年儿童的心理规律,对小学生命题作文有很大作用,可以迅速提高小学生的作文能力。
Pupils' mentality is different from that of adults. The way they observe objective things, the way they remember, the way they think and the way they think are all very different from adults. Primary students observe the objective things without consciousness, but often are confused by surface phenomena. The memory of primary school students is often mechanical memory, and abstract memory is poor. Primary school students are not only different from adults in terms of intellectual factors, but also have great differences in non-intellectual psychological factors. Therefore, studying the special psychology of pupils and mastering the psychological rules of children and adolescents has a great effect on the composition of pupils 'propositions and can rapidly improve pupils' composition ability.