Preparation and Corrosion Resistance of Anodic Oxidation Coatings on 2198 and 5A90 Al-Li Alloys

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2198 and 5A90 Al-Li alloys were anodized with a constant DC potential in 18%H2SO4 solution (Solu.A) and the mixture solution of 18%H2SO4+5%C2H2O4 (Solu.B) at room temperature.12 and 11 V was optimized as the applied oxidation potential for 2198 and 5A90 alloys,respectively.Cross-sectional morphology,surface morphology and elements distribution of anodic oxidation coatings were observed by scanning electron microscope equipped with energy dispersive X-ray analysis (SEM/EDX).Corrosion resistance was tested by potentiodynamic polarization plot in 3.5%NaCl solution.The results showed that the thicknesses of coatings obtained at the selected potential in Solu.A and Solu.B were about 50 μm/110 μ m for 2198 alloy and 80 μm/110 μm for 5A90 alloy.In both solutions,anodic oxidation coatings of 2198 alloy were primarily composed of A1 oxides;those of 5A90 alloy were mainly consisted of Al oxides and a small amount of Mg oxides.The results of potentiodynamic polarization showed that anodic oxidation coatings of 2198 and 5A90 Al-Li alloys had better corrosion resistances than that of untreated alloys.
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