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世界经济是全世界范围的生产关系和与之相适应的交换关系的体系。其表现为一方面是少数几个“文明强国”的经济体,另一方面是外国的半农业或农业体制的不发达国家。这种国际分工是由各国自然条件和社会条件不同而形成的。世界经济是资本国际化过程的产物。它包括三方面内容:农业国成为工业国的销售市场、原料供应市场和投资范围。金融资本的产生使世界经济三方面都有新的特点。金融资本条件下的世界经济就是帝国主义。它是资本民族化过程的产物。资本民族化和资本国际化是同一过程的两个方面。作者认为,布哈林的这些论述,有巨大功绩,也有不足之处,不足是由于没有分析垄断企业为何要攫取垄断利润,以及垄断利润不能由垄断企业本身生产出来而造成的。
The world economy is the system of exchange of relations of production and adaptation in the world. Its performance is on the one hand a handful of “powerful civilized” economies, on the other hand, foreign semi-agricultural or underdeveloped agricultural systems. This international division of labor is shaped by the different natural and social conditions in each country. The world economy is a product of the process of capital internationalization. It includes three aspects: agricultural countries to become industrialized sales market, raw materials supply market and investment range. The emergence of financial capital brings new characteristics to the world economy in all three aspects. The world economy under the condition of financial capital is imperialism. It is the product of the process of capitalization. Capitalization and internationalization of capital are two aspects of the same process. The author believes that Bukharin's expositions have great merits and inadequacies due to the failure to analyze why monopoly firms want to capture monopoly profits and monopolistic profits can not be produced by monopoly firms themselves.