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1948年,不只是国共力量发生颠覆性巨变的年份,也是中国学术界政治立场分野最为激荡鲜明的时期。这一年年底,在国民党军队大举败退台湾之前,蒋介石密令中国银行总裁俞鸿钧把约十亿美元的黄金和银元陆续运往台湾秘藏。根据国民政府训令,科学教育界先以台湾大学为基地落下脚来,再慢慢站稳脚跟,求生存、图发展。由于此前台湾大学原校长庄长恭由大陆至台履任半年就携眷悄然离职开溜,国民政府决定由傅斯年接任台大校长,着力经
In 1948, it was not only the year in which the subversive tremendous changes occurred in the power of the Kuomintang-Communist Party, but also the most vivid period in which the political position of the Chinese academic community was divided. At the end of the year, Chiang Kai-shek ordered Bank of China President Yu Hongjun to bring about a billion U.S. dollars in gold and silver dollars to Taiwan for safekeeping before the Kuomintang troops returned to Taiwan in a massive way. According to the instruction of the National Government, the science education sector first came to Taiwan University as a base, and then gradually gained a firm foothold in seeking survival and development. Since the former principals of Taiwan University, Zhuang Chang-kung, left Taiwan for the first time in six months, he was quietly leaving his post and his government decided to succeed Fu Sinian as president of NTU.