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金属材料以其优异的性能备受人们的重视,并始终在人类生活中处于重要地位,产生巨大影响。在产业革命前对金属材料的生产和利用知识多数是根据分散的经验和师徒承袭,发展较慢。产业革命的爆发科学技术的进步对金属材料的量和质均提出了急迫的需求,因而也使得金属材料的生产建设和科技进步得以蓬勃发展。目前虽然由于无机非金属材料和高分子材料的开发和进步,并且由于它们具有一些独特性能,在一些领域中得以崭露头角,显示出强盛的生命力,但是根
Due to its outstanding performance, metal materials have drawn people’s attention and have always played an important role in human life, which has a huge impact. Before the industrial revolution on the production and use of metal materials, most of the knowledge is based on decentralized experience and mentoring inherited, the development is slow. The outbreak of the industrial revolution Progress in science and technology poses an urgent need for the quantity and quality of metallic materials, thus making the production and technological progress of metallic materials flourish. At present, although due to the development and progress of inorganic non-metallic materials and polymer materials, and due to their unique properties, they have emerged in some fields and displayed strong vitality. However,