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血脂代谢紊乱所致高脂血症已被公认为冠心病的一个危险因素。近年来,对此课题研究的深度和广度都有明显的进展。将发展较快的几部分综述如下。 1 理想的血脂范围 血脂是指血浆中的中性脂肪及类脂,中性脂肪主要是甘油三酯(TG),类脂主要是胆固醇(TC)、胆固醇酯(CE)、磷脂(PL)及少量的非酯化脂肪酸(NEFA)。它们在血中是与蛋白质结合在一起的,NEFA与清蛋白结合,余均与球蛋白结合。与脂质结合的球蛋白又称载脂蛋白(APO),APO又分为A、
Hyperlipidemia caused by dyslipidemia has been recognized as a risk factor for coronary heart disease. In recent years, significant progress has been made in the depth and breadth of this research. The parts that will develop more quickly are summarized below. 1 ideal range of blood lipids refers to the plasma of the neutral fat and lipids, neutral fat is mainly triglyceride (TG), lipids are mainly cholesterol (TC), cholesterol ester (CE), phospholipids (PL) and Small amounts of non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA). They bind to proteins in the blood, NEFA binds to albumin and the rest binds globulin. Also known as lipid-binding globulin, apolipoprotein (APO), APO is divided into A,