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科技立国战略的形成及其新发展日本科技立国战略制定于８０年代初期。它是战后日本科技战略的第二次战略选择，是考察战后日本科技发展史的一个重要的分水岭。战后以来，日本一直注重科学技术在经济发展中的作用。战后初期，日本的科技发展远远落后于欧美，为了缩短与欧美之间
Formation of the strategy of establishing a nation based on science and technology and its new development The strategy of establishing a nation by science and technology in Japan was established in the early 1980s. It is the second strategic choice of Japan's post-war strategy for science and technology and an important watershed in examining the history of post-war Japan's science and technology. Since the war, Japan has always stressed the role of science and technology in economic development. Early in the war, Japan's science and technology development lags far behind that of Europe and the United States, in order to shorten the gap between Europe and the United States