论文部分内容阅读
黄疸是肝脏和胆道疾病中最重要和最典型的症状之一。其病因复杂,一般区分为三种类型:(1)机械性或阻塞性黄疸:如胆石、肿瘤等;(2)溶血性黄疸:因红血球破坏增多所致;(3)肝细胞性黄疸:如传染性肝炎、中毒性肝炎、肝硬变等。此外尚有一些稀有之黄疸未列入内,故正确地加以鉴别是很必要的。近年来,由于在临床上广泛的使用了肝脏穿刺取活体组织作病理检查,因而对黄疸的鉴别获得了进一步的发展。作者报告家族性非溶
Jaundice is one of the most important and typical symptoms of liver and biliary disease. The etiology is complex, generally divided into three types: (1) mechanical or obstructive jaundice: such as gallstones, tumors, etc .; (2) hemolytic jaundice: due to increased destruction of red blood cells; (3) hepatocellular jaundice Infectious hepatitis, toxic hepatitis, cirrhosis and so on. In addition, there are some rare jaundice not included, it is necessary to correctly identify. In recent years, due to the extensive use of liver biopsy in vivo for biopsy to take pathological examination, which jaundiced identification has been further developed. The authors report familial non-soluble