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近年来,朝鲜出台了一系列鼓励外商投资和经济贸易往来的优惠政策,确定平壤、南浦、开城三个城市为经济开发区,特别成立了新义洲特别行政区,以便更好的吸引外资。目前已取得了较好的经济效益,得到了广大人民群众的欢迎,但由于经济基础较差,有很多方面资源亟待开发,朝鲜政府热切盼望广大国外客商投资与合作。朝鲜对外经济协力促进委员会执行局长金正彬先生向记者介绍了朝鲜亟待开发的一些主要项目领域,现刊发,希望能给读者一些参考。1、开发矿产资源朝鲜矿产资源丰富,煤炭、石墨、石灰石和黄金、银、铁、铅、镁、钨、锌、铜等储量丰富,其中石墨和菱镁矿储量居世界前列。黄金、铅、锌储量巨大,但目前开发开采处于初级阶段,开采和选矿设备基本上是50年代初期由前苏联等东欧国家援建的,工艺落后,设备老化,选矿质量差,销售渠道闭塞,价格低廉且大部分处于停产和半停产状态。根据我国目前情况,市场矿产品价格一路上扬,如将闲置的选矿设备作为投资同朝鲜合资合作,用选出的矿产品作为投资回报,经济效益相当可观。当前较好的项目为黄金、铅锌矿、铁矿、钼矿和无烟煤以及石墨和菱镁矿等。2、开发海洋水产资源的合资
In recent years, North Korea has promulgated a series of preferential policies encouraging foreign investment and economic and trade exchanges and determined that the three cities of Pyongyang, Nampo and Kaesong will be economic development zones. In particular, the establishment of a special administrative region of Neixuzhou in order to better attract foreign investment. At present, it has achieved good economic returns and won the welcome of the broad masses of the people. However, due to the poor economic foundation, many aspects of resources are urgently needed to be developed. The DPRK government earnestly hopes that the vast number of foreign businessmen will invest and cooperate with each other. Kim Jong-pin, Executive Director of North Korea’s Association for Promoting Economic Cooperation with Foreign Countries, briefed the reporter on some major project areas in urgent need of development in North Korea and is now publishing and hopes to give readers some references. 1. Development of Mineral Resources North Korea has abundant mineral resources. Its reserves of coal, graphite, limestone and gold, silver, iron, lead, magnesium, tungsten, zinc and copper are abundant. Among them, graphite and magnesite reserves rank the highest in the world. There is huge reserves of gold, lead and zinc. At present, mining and ore dressing equipment are basically built in the early 1950s by the eastern European countries such as the former Soviet Union, with backward technology, aging equipment, poor dressing quality, blockage of sales channels, Low prices and most are in shutdown and semi-shutdown state. According to the current situation in our country, the market price of mineral products has risen all the way. If the idle processing equipment is invested as a joint venture with North Korea, the economic returns will be considerable with the selected mineral products as the return on investment. The current better projects are gold, lead-zinc, iron, molybdenum and anthracite as well as graphite and magnesite. 2, the development of marine aquatic resources joint venture