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铁缺乏常见于某些高危人群,包括婴儿、青少年、老人和孕妇。铁缺乏不仅表明本身有缺铁性贫血的典型表现,也表明与血液病理学类型无关的情况。口服铁剂是防治铁缺乏最好、最常用的方法,以往仅限于口服硫酸亚铁(FS)。然而,使用 FS对某些孕妇很危险,以致某些作者坚决反对孕期使用该药。为此,最近国际市场出现了相当数量的各种有机和无机铁制剂,试图减少旧的制剂和缓释片剂的副作用发生率。本文比较了在意大利最常用的四种铁剂对某些孕妇血液学参数的影响。
Iron deficiency is common in some high-risk groups, including infants, adolescents, the elderly and pregnant women. Iron deficiency not only shows itself as a typical manifestation of iron deficiency anemia, but also has nothing to do with the type of hemopathology. Oral iron is the best and most commonly used method of preventing iron deficiency, previously limited to oral administration of ferrous sulfate (FS). However, the use of FS is dangerous for some pregnant women, which has led some authors to strongly oppose the use of this medicine during pregnancy. For this reason, a large number of various organic and inorganic iron preparations have recently appeared on the international market in an attempt to reduce the incidence of side effects of old preparations and sustained-release tablets. This article compares the effects of the four most commonly used iron agents in Italy on the hematological parameters of some pregnant women.