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陈独秀究竟何时、怎样由激进的民主主义者转变为马克思主义者的?学术界尚有不同观点。依据列宁提出的马克思主义者的基本条件,其整个转变过程可分三大步:第一步,从对十月革命正式表态到五四运动爆发,是陈独秀向马克思主义转变的起步阶段;第二步,从五四运动爆发到武汉演讲前,是陈独秀向马克思主义转变的加速阶段;第三步,从武汉演讲到《新青年》开辟《劳动节纪念号》,是陈独秀转变为马克思主义者的完成阶段。最终于1920年5月1日前夕成为马克思主义者。
How and when Chen Duxiu turned from a radical democrat to a Marxist? Academics have different views. According to Lenin’s Marxist basic conditions, the entire transformation process can be divided into three major steps: the first step, starting from the official statement of the October Revolution to the May Fourth Movement, is the initial stage in Chen Duxiu’s transition to Marxism; the second Step from the May Fourth Movement to the Wuhan speech was the accelerated phase of Chen’s move to Marxism. The third step was to start the “New Youth” from Wuhan speech to open “Labor Day Memorial”, which was Chen Duxiu’s transformation into a Marxist Complete the stage. Eventually became the Marxist on the eve of May 1, 1920.